Mathematical models of the acute inflammatory response

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Mathematical models of the acute inflammatory response.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Trauma and infection elicit an acute inflammatory response. In certain circumstances the degree of the acute inflammatory response may result in pathologic manifestations, namely, sepsis and multiple organ failure. Despite an extensive series of clinical trials designed to modulate inflammation in sepsis, only one compound, activated protein C, has emerged from more than 250 f...

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A reduced mathematical model of the acute inflammatory response: II

Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS; endotoxin) is a potent immunostimulant that can induce an acute inflammatory response comparable to a bacterial infection. Experimental observations demonstrate that this biological response can be either blunted (tolerance) or augmented (potentiation) with repeated administration of endotoxin. Both phenomena are of clinical relevance. We show that a four-dime...

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A Mathematical Model of Acute Inflammatory Response to Endotoxin Challenge

The body responds to endotoxins by triggering the acute inflammatory response system to eliminate the threat posed by gram-negative bacteria (endotoxin) and restore health. However, an uncontrolled inflammatory response can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and ultimately death; this is clinically known as sepsis. Pro-inflammatory mediators (e.g., interleukin-6 (IL − 6) and tumor necrosis f...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Opinion in Critical Care

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1070-5295

DOI: 10.1097/01.ccx.0000139360.30327.69